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KMID : 0624620130460020103
BMB Reports
2013 Volume.46 No. 2 p.103 ~ p.106
Elevated RalA activity in the hippocampus of PI3K¥ã knock-out mice lacking NMDAR-dependent long-term depression
Sim Su-Eon

Lee Hye-Ryeon
Kim Jae-Ick
Choi Sun-Lim
Bakes Joseph
Jang Deok-Jin
Lee Kyung-Min
Han Ki-Hoon
Kim Eun-Joon
Kaang Bong-Kiun
Abstract
Phosphoinositide 3-kinases (PI3Ks) play key roles in synaptic plasticity and cognitive functions in the brain. We recently found that genetic deletion of PI3K¥ã, the only known member of class IB PI3Ks, results in impaired N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor-dependent long-term depression(NMDAR-LTD) in the hippocampus. The activity of RalA, a small GTP-binding protein, increases following NMDAR-LTD inducing stimuli, and this increase in RalA activity is essential for inducing NMDAR-LTD. We found that RalA activity increased significantly in PI3K¥ã knockout mice. Furthermore, NMDAR-LTD-inducing stimuli did not increase RalA activity in PI3K¥ã knockoutmice. These results suggest that constitutively increased RalA activity occludes further increases in RalA activity during induction of LTD, causing impaired NMDAR-LTD. We propose that PI3K¥ã regulates the activity of RalA, which is one of the molecular mechanisms inducingNMDAR dependent LTD.
KEYWORD
Hippocampus, NMDAR-LTD, PI3K¥ã, RalA, Synaptic plasticity
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